Getting Enough Protein in Pregnancy as a Vegan

By Katrina Swenson

January 18, 2012

As a most-of-the-time vegetarian/vegan and full-time pregnant lady, I am so tired of hearing about protein.  I’m dragging my feet writing about it.  It seems like so much of my energy is consumed by counting protein grams every bloody moment of every bloody day.  And I don’t like counting anything that I put into my body, as this does not seem a very healthful practice, overall.  But since I’m building someone else’s muscles and vital organ systems here, I figure it’s a fair trade-off until this kid finds the exit.


So yes. Protein is important for developing babies, and it’s important for their gestating mommas.  It is important because amino acids are used to build cells and because protein plays a role in waste removal and blood sugar regulation.  And guess what?  Protein is easily found outside of meat and dairy sources. Maybe it’s not always as convenient, but it certainly is accessible.

Protein is found in grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and legumes. This means that your whole-grain bread (and if it has seeds in it, even better!) is going to pack a protein punch. So will refried beans, whole beans, rice, trail mixes, (healthful) granola bars, peas, lentils, that handful of sunflower seeds, the flaxseed you add to your smoothie in the morning, that pile of tofu in the back of the fridge, fresh corn or corn products, many breakfast cereals, almond butter, cashew butter, peanut butter…

Vegetable proteins generally are incomplete proteins, meaning that each source does not contain all the essential amino acids.  To get around this, eat from a variety of different groups to ensure intake of all the different amino acids.  For instance, have beans with your rice, or nuts with your seeds.  It is not necessarily important to eat combined proteins always in one sitting, as I understand it.  Just be sure to choose from several different groups throughout the day.

And if all else fails, there are many vegetable protein powders out there, often with protein from nuts, seeds, and grains already mixed.  I usually have a few of these powders on hand, so I can switch ‘em up or mix ‘em up, when the mood strikes. A smoothie with frozen fruit, spinach, flaxseed, and protein powder and maybe some oat/soy/almond/rice milk doesn’t necessarily sound great, but it tastes delicious and seriously—I can eke 40 grams of protein out of those suckers when I’m on my game.  Halfway there by breakfast?  I’ll take it.  (This is not to overlook the fact that protein should also be dispersed throughout the day. Peanut butter with sunflower seeds and apple slices for snack, anyone?)

One of the best ways for me to get enough protein, or any nutrient, is to plan ahead. For me, this means having boxes of healthful granola bars, bags of trail mix, protein powder, nuts, seeds, cans and/or bags of beans, etc. available at all times.  At every grocery trip, I forage the aisles for new and exciting protein-packed snacks, my nostrils sniffing excitedly and my eyes lighting up when I find a promising new snack and say to it, “9 Grams!? You’re coming with me!”

Because ya know what?  When I don’t plan ahead, I don’t eat enough protein. And then I feel loads of mom-guilt and the child isn’t even born yet. This is why I struggle on the weekends and holidays when I don’t have to go to work. On workdays, I lay out all my food that I’m bringing with me for the day and take stock of the nutrients: “How many servings of fruits and veggies is that? Am I getting any calcium today? How many bleeping grams of protein is that, again?” I really try to think about getting extra protein on the days when I’m on my game, so it will even out across the days that I’m not.

Eating out is another challenge, and another place to plan ahead. Many restaurants offer surprisingly little protein for vegetarian eating. Never mind if you want to go vegan. I’ve been known to order off side menus and confuse servers with my requests for beans and rice and broccoli when I have a veritable smorgasbord of the salty, deep-fried, or triple-stacked deliciousness available to me.  It can be helpful to review menus online before choosing a restaurant, or to keep a mental tab of places where you can enjoy good food with the nutrients you’re looking for.

And then, all this preparation beside, there is certainly something to be said for simply eating mindfully and paying close attention to what your body is asking for.  I imagine that the earliest mothers were not spending their time analyzing their food intake, but rather, they likely just knew what they needed and made it happen.  And I think that, in balance with the wealth of information we have about, well, pretty much anything, we have the ability to be mindful and intuitive, too.

So eat up!  Use your mind as well as your mindfulness, and enjoy good health and delicious eating, no matter what your dietary choices or limitations are.

About Katrina Swenson

Katrina Swenson is expecting her first child this spring.  She works as a mental health counselor with children and families.  Katrina enjoys creative endeavors, good books, tall cups of tea, and good friends to share them with.

 

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